[MUSIC] This is it. Thank you for participating in this MOOC. It's been five modules, exhausting ones, at least from this end. I just wanted to review a couple of the highlights. And when I decided to do this MOOC, I thought, I have a certain way of thinking about brands and branding. There are a few people out there who are aligned with it. I've shared some of their books and readings, but I'd just like to highlight some of the key points that motivate me to do this MOOC. So the first thing is really to go from that old concept of brand positioning, which is still relevant, but to think of brand purpose, which drives the organization also internally, it rallies the troops. And it's certainly is something the customers connect to and it creates the relevance for customers at the end of the day. The second aspect is the differentiation has gone from kind of a functional, a cost, and a quality perspective, the three E model, from efficiency and effectiveness to experience. And that's really putting the customer journey, not the sales but the customer journey in the spotlight. And that's a significant shift from brands and brand building from being something that sales and marketing does, which was really about designing and communicating the brand promise to something the rest of the organization, operations, for example, delivers on and is very much from the back bench coached and managed by HR. And it's really about the delivery of the brand, not just the design of the promise. And if you're familiar, the way that I've mentioned them, the four Ps of marketing, price, promotion, product, and place. The four Ps I espoused in this MOOC are people, people, people, and people. And i'm sure that message came across loud and clear. And it's a process of building brands which is then not the four Ps really. They're part of it but it's about what I call the three Bs and creating alignment across the three Bs, about business, brand and behavior, and how they are constraints on one another. How the business needs to fit the brand to support it, but also that it's a constraint on the brand, the heritage of the business, for example. And how the behavioral side, the culture needs to be aligned in order to have the right behaviors that bring the brand to life. But also how maybe you need to think about your brand as part of your culture in the the sense that your culture might not be so easy to change, so your brand has to fit the culture. So each of these are two way streets. And brand building, when we think about the sales funnel again, from awareness to desire to action, the traditional way we think about marketing communications I've shared with you an internal process of brand engagement. The six As Moving from attention, awareness, to acceptance, to action, and to adherence, so again, it's applying common principles maybe, but in new and different ways. Which also requires that marketing and HR have to think about working differently. Both of them, in some sense, have their back to the organization. Marketing faces the consumers, the customers. They bring in the insights and communicate the brand promise. HR, is engaged in a war for talent. Also with their back to the organization they're often building an employer brand in a very generic way, it's a great place to work. They really need to turn around and join their efforts. And not just between HR and marketing but cross functionally across internal communications, operations and also in terms of finance and the way we measure our success and the way we think about returns to brands and brand building. And finally on a more personal level, this is my first attempt at a MOOC. We'll see how it goes, I'm keen to hear your feedback but it's my journey from teaching, which is really product focus. To learning, which is about you, to really doing, which is about impact. And hopefully, the exercises and to-dos I've designed have inspired you to do something and to continue to doing things differently. It's very much aligned with our vision here at the London Business School. It's about having a profound impact on the way the world does business and participants are from all over the world on this MOOC, and that's very inspiring for me personally. I want to thank you for participating and I want to wish you good luck on your journey. Take care. [MUSIC]